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GRE Practice Test - Reading Comprehension I
GRE Practice Test - Reading Comprehension I
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GRE Practice Test - Reading Comprehension I
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The GRE Practice Test - Reading Comprehension I has been designed to test the important aspects of reading comprehension. This test covers passages on different subjects; like business, general science, specific science and social sciences. The aim is to test the judgemental abilities of the test taker which entails reading the passage provided and answering the questions to:
- determine the primary idea of the passage
- answer a factual question
- infer an idea from the passage
- draw a conclusion
This Question is based on the following passage:
Corporate leaders are having a rotten time. Financial scandals, lavish salary hikes and collapsing stockmarkets have collectively turned the tables against them. They are eyed with cynicism and suspicion everywhere. In America, the big bosses of big companies command slightly more respect in public opinion polls than used car salesmen. Rebuilding lost trust will be difficult for them. At the same time, leaders of big companies are increasingly under the watchful eye of the public. A company's boss is now expected to take full responsibility for its performance like never before. This is reflected in new corporate governance rules, as well as in the way financial markets view the appointment of a new boss under the microscope. Companies also feel they have to defend corporate pay packets. Yet the task of a corporate leader has never been more demanding. This is partly because of changing corporate success. Big companies often operate in many countries or product markets; outsourcing and joint ventures make it more complex. Layers of middle management have gone, so that divisions report directly to the person at the top. The pace of innovation is quicker, new technologies have to be applied faster and product life cycles have become shorter. Corporate leaders are trying to keep up with the momentum in their businesses when economic activity is sluggish. They also need time to spend quality time with their subordinates, for majority of the companies feel the key to success lies in a small group of talented people, and they cannot afford to lose them. It is becoming increasingly difficult for them to keep up with the growing demands of interacting with juniors. The level of outside scrutiny, whether by government, consumer groups, the press or financial markets- is anything more than what a corporate leader would have been subjected to in the past. Managing for some bosses have become an onerous task.
1.
What is the main idea of the passage?
a.
Corporate leadership is not a bed of roses anymore and bosses have to take more responsibility
b.
Corporate governance is under decreasing public gaze
c.
Corporate leaders have high rates of attrition
d.
Corporate bosses have a hard time keeping up with their competitors
This Question is based on the following passage:
Corporate leaders are having a rotten time. Financial scandals, lavish salary hikes and collapsing stockmarkets have collectively turned the tables against them. They are eyed with cynicism and suspicion everywhere. In America, the big bosses of big companies command slightly more respect in public opinion polls than used car salesmen. Rebuilding lost trust will be difficult for them. At the same time, leaders of big companies are increasingly under the watchful eye of the public. A company's boss is now expected to take full responsibility for its performance like never before. This is reflected in new corporate governance rules, as well as in the way financial markets view the appointment of a new boss under the microscope. Companies also feel they have to defend corporate pay packets. Yet the task of a corporate leader has never been more demanding. This is partly because of changing corporate success. Big companies often operate in many countries or product markets; outsourcing and joint ventures make it more complex. Layers of middle management have gone, so that divisions report directly to the person at the top. The pace of innovation is quicker, new technologies have to be applied faster and product life cycles have become shorter. Corporate leaders are trying to keep up with the momentum in their businesses when economic activity is sluggish. They also need time to spend quality time with their subordinates, for majority of the companies feel the key to success lies in a small group of talented people, and they cannot afford to lose them. It is becoming increasingly difficult for them to keep up with the growing demands of interacting with juniors. The level of outside scrutiny, whether by government, consumer groups, the press or financial markets- is anything more than what a corporate leader would have been subjected to in the past. Managing for some bosses have become an onerous task.
2.
According to the passage, why is the general public not pleased with corporate leaders?
a.
The number of people reporting to corporate leaders is increasing
b.
People expect more from corporate leaders than what they are doing
c.
The corporate leaders are hard pressed for time and cannot spend time with the people they lead
d.
Leaders have shifted the focus from business development to self development
This Question is based on the following passage:
Corporate leaders are having a rotten time. Financial scandals, lavish salary hikes and collapsing stockmarkets have collectively turned the tables against them. They are eyed with cynicism and suspicion everywhere. In America, the big bosses of big companies command slightly more respect in public opinion polls than used car salesmen. Rebuilding lost trust will be difficult for them. At the same time, leaders of big companies are increasingly under the watchful eye of the public. A company's boss is now expected to take full responsibility for its performance like never before. This is reflected in new corporate governance rules, as well as in the way financial markets view the appointment of a new boss under the microscope. Companies also feel they have to defend corporate pay packets. Yet the task of a corporate leader has never been more demanding. This is partly because of changing corporate success. Big companies often operate in many countries or product markets; outsourcing and joint ventures make it more complex. Layers of middle management have gone, so that divisions report directly to the person at the top. The pace of innovation is quicker, new technologies have to be applied faster and product life cycles have become shorter. Corporate leaders are trying to keep up with the momentum in their businesses when economic activity is sluggish. They also need time to spend quality time with their subordinates, for majority of the companies feel the key to success lies in a small group of talented people, and they cannot afford to lose them. It is becoming increasingly difficult for them to keep up with the growing demands of interacting with juniors. The level of outside scrutiny, whether by government, consumer groups, the press or financial markets- is anything more than what a corporate leader would have been subjected to in the past. Managing for some bosses have become an onerous task.
3.
It can be inferred from the passage that the cue to becoming a successful corporate boss is to:
a.
Negotiate for higher salaries
b.
Nurture and retain talented subordinates
c.
Aggressively participate in the decision making process
d.
Increase the number of people in company hierarchy and designate jobs to them
This Question is based on the following passage:
Corporate leaders are having a rotten time. Financial scandals, lavish salary hikes and collapsing stockmarkets have collectively turned the tables against them. They are eyed with cynicism and suspicion everywhere. In America, the big bosses of big companies command slightly more respect in public opinion polls than used car salesmen. Rebuilding lost trust will be difficult for them. At the same time, leaders of big companies are increasingly under the watchful eye of the public. A company's boss is now expected to take full responsibility for its performance like never before. This is reflected in new corporate governance rules, as well as in the way financial markets view the appointment of a new boss under the microscope. Companies also feel they have to defend corporate pay packets. Yet the task of a corporate leader has never been more demanding. This is partly because of changing corporate success. Big companies often operate in many countries or product markets; outsourcing and joint ventures make it more complex. Layers of middle management have gone, so that divisions report directly to the person at the top. The pace of innovation is quicker, new technologies have to be applied faster and product life cycles have become shorter. Corporate leaders are trying to keep up with the momentum in their businesses when economic activity is sluggish. They also need time to spend quality time with their subordinates, for majority of the companies feel the key to success lies in a small group of talented people, and they cannot afford to lose them. It is becoming increasingly difficult for them to keep up with the growing demands of interacting with juniors. The level of outside scrutiny, whether by government, consumer groups, the press or financial markets- is anything more than what a corporate leader would have been subjected to in the past. Managing for some bosses have become an onerous task.
4.
Why is it not fascinating to be a corporate leader anymore?
a.
He has an attractive pay package which makes him the object of envy
b.
He is struggling to keep up his business with slow economic activity
c.
The credit of success is given to talented subordinates
d.
He is subjected to intense scrutiny by one and all
This Question is based on the following passage:
Corporate leaders are having a rotten time. Financial scandals, lavish salary hikes and collapsing stockmarkets have collectively turned the tables against them. They are eyed with cynicism and suspicion everywhere. In America, the big bosses of big companies command slightly more respect in public opinion polls than used car salesmen. Rebuilding lost trust will be difficult for them. At the same time, leaders of big companies are increasingly under the watchful eye of the public. A company's boss is now expected to take full responsibility for its performance like never before. This is reflected in new corporate governance rules, as well as in the way financial markets view the appointment of a new boss under the microscope. Companies also feel they have to defend corporate pay packets. Yet the task of a corporate leader has never been more demanding. This is partly because of changing corporate success. Big companies often operate in many countries or product markets; outsourcing and joint ventures make it more complex. Layers of middle management have gone, so that divisions report directly to the person at the top. The pace of innovation is quicker, new technologies have to be applied faster and product life cycles have become shorter. Corporate leaders are trying to keep up with the momentum in their businesses when economic activity is sluggish. They also need time to spend quality time with their subordinates, for majority of the companies feel the key to success lies in a small group of talented people, and they cannot afford to lose them. It is becoming increasingly difficult for them to keep up with the growing demands of interacting with juniors. The level of outside scrutiny, whether by government, consumer groups, the press or financial markets- is anything more than what a corporate leader would have been subjected to in the past. Managing for some bosses have become an onerous task.
5.
What can be said about the tone of the passage?
a.
Partial
b.
Unbiased
c.
Informative
d.
Indifferent
This Question is based on the following passage:
Within the atmosphere are small amounts of a number of important gases, also known as greenhouse gases. They change the flow of life and heat energy through the atmosphere, very much as the glass covering of a green house. They affect incoming solar energy insignificantly, but collectively they act much like an insulating blanket around the planet. By absorbing and returning much of its outgoing heat to the earth's surface, these gases trap it within the lower atmosphere. A greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and is essential to a habitable climate on earth. Human activities are however, drastically affecting greenhouse gas concentrations. One of these gases, carbon dioxide, is an important nutrient for plants, but it can be potentially dangerous to our climate if its quantity is amplified disproportionately. Its concentration has increased mainly because of a large increase in burning of fossil fuel, burning forest fuel, forest removal, and agriculture. Other gases such as nitrous oxide, methane and surface ozone, although they are less abundant, are increasing rapidly and are potentially dangerous. Man-made CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners. The most commonly industrially produced CFCs, almost measured in parts per trillion, are among the most powerful and most rapidly increasing greenhouse gases in existence. The result is that increased concentration of greenhouse gases enhances the global green house effect. It triggers global warming. The heat from the sun is trapped inside the atmosphere. A warmer atmosphere holds more water vapor, which is a powerful greenhouse gas, and augments the warming. On the flip side, the increase in airborne moisture may result in more clouds, which in turn would obstruct sunlight and limit or modulate warming. Greater greenhouse gases also cause the oceans' surface to rise. Reduced ice cover on the polar seas will also increase the heat transfer from water to the overlying air.
6.
The main idea of the passage is about:
a.
Possible causes and effects of greenhouse gases
b.
How greenhouse gases are affected by human activities
c.
How bad greenhouse gases are for the earth's atmosphere
d.
Global warming
This Question is based on the following passage:
Within the atmosphere are small amounts of a number of important gases, also known as greenhouse gases. They change the flow of life and heat energy through the atmosphere, very much as the glass covering of a green house. They affect incoming solar energy insignificantly, but collectively they act much like an insulating blanket around the planet. By absorbing and returning much of its outgoing heat to the earth's surface, these gases trap it within the lower atmosphere. A greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and is essential to a habitable climate on earth. Human activities are however, drastically affecting greenhouse gas concentrations. One of these gases, carbon dioxide, is an important nutrient for plants, but it can be potentially dangerous to our climate if its quantity is amplified disproportionately. Its concentration has increased mainly because of a large increase in burning of fossil fuel, burning forest fuel, forest removal, and agriculture. Other gases such as nitrous oxide, methane and surface ozone, although they are less abundant, are increasing rapidly and are potentially dangerous. Man-made CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners. The most commonly industrially produced CFCs, almost measured in parts per trillion, are among the most powerful and most rapidly increasing greenhouse gases in existence. The result is that increased concentration of greenhouse gases enhances the global green house effect. It triggers global warming. The heat from the sun is trapped inside the atmosphere. A warmer atmosphere holds more water vapor, which is a powerful greenhouse gas, and augments the warming. On the flip side, the increase in airborne moisture may result in more clouds, which in turn would obstruct sunlight and limit or modulate warming. Greater greenhouse gases also cause the oceans' surface to rise. Reduced ice cover on the polar seas will also increase the heat transfer from water to the overlying air.
7.
It can be inferred from the passage that increase in greenhouse gas levels in the earth's atmosphere could:
a.
Result in decreased ultra-violet radiation
b.
Result in an increase in inclement weather patterns
c.
Make the earth warmer or cooler
d.
Increase snow cover in higher latitudes
This Question is based on the following passage:
Within the atmosphere are small amounts of a number of important gases, also known as greenhouse gases. They change the flow of life and heat energy through the atmosphere, very much as the glass covering of a green house. They affect incoming solar energy insignificantly, but collectively they act much like an insulating blanket around the planet. By absorbing and returning much of its outgoing heat to the earth's surface, these gases trap it within the lower atmosphere. A greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and is essential to a habitable climate on earth. Human activities are however, drastically affecting greenhouse gas concentrations. One of these gases, carbon dioxide, is an important nutrient for plants, but it can be potentially dangerous to our climate if its quantity is amplified disproportionately. Its concentration has increased mainly because of a large increase in burning of fossil fuel, burning forest fuel, forest removal, and agriculture. Other gases such as nitrous oxide, methane and surface ozone, although they are less abundant, are increasing rapidly and are potentially dangerous. Man-made CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners. The most commonly industrially produced CFCs, almost measured in parts per trillion, are among the most powerful and most rapidly increasing greenhouse gases in existence. The result is that increased concentration of greenhouse gases enhances the global green house effect. It triggers global warming. The heat from the sun is trapped inside the atmosphere. A warmer atmosphere holds more water vapor, which is a powerful greenhouse gas, and augments the warming. On the flip side, the increase in airborne moisture may result in more clouds, which in turn would obstruct sunlight and limit or modulate warming. Greater greenhouse gases also cause the oceans' surface to rise. Reduced ice cover on the polar seas will also increase the heat transfer from water to the overlying air.
8.
The passage indicates that a reduction in the amount of ice in the polar seas would result in:
a.
Cooling of the polar atmosphere
b.
Increased transfer of heat to the polar atmosphere
c.
Reversal of warming caused by greenhouse gases
d.
Aggravation of effects of global warming
This Question is based on the following passage:
Within the atmosphere are small amounts of a number of important gases, also known as greenhouse gases. They change the flow of life and heat energy through the atmosphere, very much as the glass covering of a green house. They affect incoming solar energy insignificantly, but collectively they act much like an insulating blanket around the planet. By absorbing and returning much of its outgoing heat to the earth's surface, these gases trap it within the lower atmosphere. A greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and is essential to a habitable climate on earth. Human activities are however, drastically affecting greenhouse gas concentrations. One of these gases, carbon dioxide, is an important nutrient for plants, but it can be potentially dangerous to our climate if its quantity is amplified disproportionately. Its concentration has increased mainly because of a large increase in burning of fossil fuel, burning forest fuel, forest removal, and agriculture. Other gases such as nitrous oxide, methane and surface ozone, although they are less abundant, are increasing rapidly and are potentially dangerous. Man-made CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners. The most commonly industrially produced CFCs, almost measured in parts per trillion, are among the most powerful and most rapidly increasing greenhouse gases in existence. The result is that increased concentration of greenhouse gases enhances the global green house effect. It triggers global warming. The heat from the sun is trapped inside the atmosphere. A warmer atmosphere holds more water vapor, which is a powerful greenhouse gas, and augments the warming. On the flip side, the increase in airborne moisture may result in more clouds, which in turn would obstruct sunlight and limit or modulate warming. Greater greenhouse gases also cause the oceans' surface to rise. Reduced ice cover on the polar seas will also increase the heat transfer from water to the overlying air.
9.
The author's tone is best described as:
a.
Biased
b.
Informative
c.
Objective
d.
Indifferent
This Question is based on the following passage:
Within the atmosphere are small amounts of a number of important gases, also known as greenhouse gases. They change the flow of life and heat energy through the atmosphere, very much as the glass covering of a green house. They affect incoming solar energy insignificantly, but collectively they act much like an insulating blanket around the planet. By absorbing and returning much of its outgoing heat to the earth's surface, these gases trap it within the lower atmosphere. A greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and is essential to a habitable climate on earth. Human activities are however, drastically affecting greenhouse gas concentrations. One of these gases, carbon dioxide, is an important nutrient for plants, but it can be potentially dangerous to our climate if its quantity is amplified disproportionately. Its concentration has increased mainly because of a large increase in burning of fossil fuel, burning forest fuel, forest removal, and agriculture. Other gases such as nitrous oxide, methane and surface ozone, although they are less abundant, are increasing rapidly and are potentially dangerous. Man-made CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners. The most commonly industrially produced CFCs, almost measured in parts per trillion, are among the most powerful and most rapidly increasing greenhouse gases in existence. The result is that increased concentration of greenhouse gases enhances the global green house effect. It triggers global warming. The heat from the sun is trapped inside the atmosphere. A warmer atmosphere holds more water vapor, which is a powerful greenhouse gas, and augments the warming. On the flip side, the increase in airborne moisture may result in more clouds, which in turn would obstruct sunlight and limit or modulate warming. Greater greenhouse gases also cause the oceans' surface to rise. Reduced ice cover on the polar seas will also increase the heat transfer from water to the overlying air.
10.
It can be said from the passage that water vapor in the atmosphere:
i.Creates a layer that traps heat in the atmosphere
ii.Can have a significant effect on surface ozone levels
iii.Can help to decrease as well as increase the temperatures of the earth's surface.
a.
Only i
b.
Only iii
c.
Only i and ii
d.
i, ii and iii
e.
Only i and iii
This Question is based on the following passage:
What exactly do we mean when we speak of our "environment"? It is more complex than saying it is only our habitat. The environment is a delicate equilibrium among all elements in our midst called the ecosystem. Our ecosystem is the interaction between organisms and nature. Man has been chiefly responsible for disturbing this delicate equilibrium by exploiting natural resources for his own needs. In fact, the resources in the past have faced uninhibited exploitation. Reckless usage has led them to their current depleted levels. An unchecked release of the pollutants in the air has resulted in the greenhouse effect, leading to a shrinking ozone layer. Trends in global warming indicate rising ocean levels. The ecosystem has also suffered on account of heavy industrialization. Certain individuals want to save at the expense of damaging the ecosystem. All this amounts to increasing ecological imbalances. In fact there is no aspect of the ecosystem that has been left untouched by these perils, you breathe polluted air, you drink contaminated water, beverages have been shown to contain pesticides, and for the icing on the cake, contaminated crops find their way into your kitchens. There are many organizations that make it their agenda to educate people and corporations on conserving the environment. They are stressing on the need to develop alternative sources of energy, like wind, sun and tidal energy harvesting, as an answer to the non-renewable sources of energy. They emphasize on the importance of preserving endangered species, setting up methods of reducing pollution, establishing natural reserves and protecting the biodiversity upon which the delicate balance of the ecosystems hangs. There is much international awareness about these ecological problems today. Countries have come together to solve the environment issues plaguing them. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) that was established in 1991 supports many projects related to environment such as the climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. The UN had gotten into the act and developed World Environment Day, which is celebrated on June 5 every year. It is one of the chief vehicles that are used to promote awareness on the environment. It is an important step towards environmental awareness since the environment can only be saved if it's a large-scale effort involving people across the globe.
11.
How, according to the author, can the environment be saved?
a.
Through individual participation in local communities
b.
By being more careful about our habitat
c.
Through large scale participation among concerned members across the globe
d.
By growing your own vegetables and planting trees
This Question is based on the following passage:
What exactly do we mean when we speak of our "environment"? It is more complex than saying it is only our habitat. The environment is a delicate equilibrium among all elements in our midst called the ecosystem. Our ecosystem is the interaction between organisms and nature. Man has been chiefly responsible for disturbing this delicate equilibrium by exploiting natural resources for his own needs. In fact, the resources in the past have faced uninhibited exploitation. Reckless usage has led them to their current depleted levels. An unchecked release of the pollutants in the air has resulted in the greenhouse effect, leading to a shrinking ozone layer. Trends in global warming indicate rising ocean levels. The ecosystem has also suffered on account of heavy industrialization. Certain individuals want to save at the expense of damaging the ecosystem. All this amounts to increasing ecological imbalances. In fact there is no aspect of the ecosystem that has been left untouched by these perils, you breathe polluted air, you drink contaminated water, beverages have been shown to contain pesticides, and for the icing on the cake, contaminated crops find their way into your kitchens. There are many organizations that make it their agenda to educate people and corporations on conserving the environment. They are stressing on the need to develop alternative sources of energy, like wind, sun and tidal energy harvesting, as an answer to the non-renewable sources of energy. They emphasize on the importance of preserving endangered species, setting up methods of reducing pollution, establishing natural reserves and protecting the biodiversity upon which the delicate balance of the ecosystems hangs. There is much international awareness about these ecological problems today. Countries have come together to solve the environment issues plaguing them. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) that was established in 1991 supports many projects related to environment such as the climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. The UN had gotten into the act and developed World Environment Day, which is celebrated on June 5 every year. It is one of the chief vehicles that are used to promote awareness on the environment. It is an important step towards environmental awareness since the environment can only be saved if it's a large-scale effort involving people across the globe.
12.
What is the main idea of the passage?
a.
Harmful effects of global warming
b.
Methods of saving our endangered animals
c.
Emphasis on developing alternate sources of energy
d.
Possible causes of a deteriorating environment and ways to tackle this trend
This Question is based on the following passage:
What exactly do we mean when we speak of our "environment"? It is more complex than saying it is only our habitat. The environment is a delicate equilibrium among all elements in our midst called the ecosystem. Our ecosystem is the interaction between organisms and nature. Man has been chiefly responsible for disturbing this delicate equilibrium by exploiting natural resources for his own needs. In fact, the resources in the past have faced uninhibited exploitation. Reckless usage has led them to their current depleted levels. An unchecked release of the pollutants in the air has resulted in the greenhouse effect, leading to a shrinking ozone layer. Trends in global warming indicate rising ocean levels. The ecosystem has also suffered on account of heavy industrialization. Certain individuals want to save at the expense of damaging the ecosystem. All this amounts to increasing ecological imbalances. In fact there is no aspect of the ecosystem that has been left untouched by these perils, you breathe polluted air, you drink contaminated water, beverages have been shown to contain pesticides, and for the icing on the cake, contaminated crops find their way into your kitchens. There are many organizations that make it their agenda to educate people and corporations on conserving the environment. They are stressing on the need to develop alternative sources of energy, like wind, sun and tidal energy harvesting, as an answer to the non-renewable sources of energy. They emphasize on the importance of preserving endangered species, setting up methods of reducing pollution, establishing natural reserves and protecting the biodiversity upon which the delicate balance of the ecosystems hangs. There is much international awareness about these ecological problems today. Countries have come together to solve the environment issues plaguing them. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) that was established in 1991 supports many projects related to environment such as the climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. The UN had gotten into the act and developed World Environment Day, which is celebrated on June 5 every year. It is one of the chief vehicles that are used to promote awareness on the environment. It is an important step towards environmental awareness since the environment can only be saved if it's a large-scale effort involving people across the globe.
13.
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
a.
We are not safe from contamination, no matter how careful we are
b.
Increase in stratospheric ozone levels results in the greenhouse effect
c.
Man is responsible for maintaining the equilibrium of the earth's environment
d.
Unchanging sea levels means there is no global warming
This Question is based on the following passage:
Fungi is a plant, but it lacks chlorophyll, thus arises the dilemma of being a fungi. While all other plants can soak up the sunlight to work for them, combining the nutrients of ground and air into body structure, the chlorophyll-less fungus must absorb food from others. Fungi usually 'eat' things when they are dead, but sometimes they start eating before the organism is dead. That is when the person or plant gets a fungal infection. It digests its food externally, and absorbs nutrient molecules to its cells. In this search for energy, the fungus has become the earth's major source of rot and decay. Fungi are principal decomposers of dead plant and animal matter. Whenever we see mold forming on a piece of bread, or a pile of leaves turning to compost, or a blown down tree becoming debris on the ground, we are watching a fungus eating. Without fungi, there would be piles of rubbish everywhere, the earth would be piled with dead plant life of the centuries. Fungi eat the waste matter and convert it to soil. On the other hand, certain plants that contain resins that are toxic to fungi will last indefinitely. Specimens of Redwood, for instance, can still be found resting on the forest floor centuries after having been dead. To put it in a different way, fungi contribute critically to nature's continuous rebirth, fungi recycle dead organic matter into useful nutrients.
14.
The passage, for the most part, describes:
a.
Usage of the sun's energy
b.
Life without chlorophyll
c.
The strange world and ways of fungus
d.
The source of rot and decay on this earth
This Question is based on the following passage:
Fungi is a plant, but it lacks chlorophyll, thus arises the dilemma of being a fungi. While all other plants can soak up the sunlight to work for them, combining the nutrients of ground and air into body structure, the chlorophyll-less fungus must absorb food from others. Fungi usually 'eat' things when they are dead, but sometimes they start eating before the organism is dead. That is when the person or plant gets a fungal infection. It digests its food externally, and absorbs nutrient molecules to its cells. In this search for energy, the fungus has become the earth's major source of rot and decay. Fungi are principal decomposers of dead plant and animal matter. Whenever we see mold forming on a piece of bread, or a pile of leaves turning to compost, or a blown down tree becoming debris on the ground, we are watching a fungus eating. Without fungi, there would be piles of rubbish everywhere, the earth would be piled with dead plant life of the centuries. Fungi eat the waste matter and convert it to soil. On the other hand, certain plants that contain resins that are toxic to fungi will last indefinitely. Specimens of Redwood, for instance, can still be found resting on the forest floor centuries after having been dead. To put it in a different way, fungi contribute critically to nature's continuous rebirth, fungi recycle dead organic matter into useful nutrients.
15.
The author implies that fungi:
a.
Are completely responsible for the earth's rot and decay
b.
Cannot live completely apart from other plants
c.
Are harmful for plants which produce resins
d.
Engulf certain plants in order to kill them.
This Question is based on the following passage:
Fungi is a plant, but it lacks chlorophyll, thus arises the dilemma of being a fungi. While all other plants can soak up the sunlight to work for them, combining the nutrients of ground and air into body structure, the chlorophyll-less fungus must absorb food from others. Fungi usually 'eat' things when they are dead, but sometimes they start eating before the organism is dead. That is when the person or plant gets a fungal infection. It digests its food externally, and absorbs nutrient molecules to its cells. In this search for energy, the fungus has become the earth's major source of rot and decay. Fungi are principal decomposers of dead plant and animal matter. Whenever we see mold forming on a piece of bread, or a pile of leaves turning to compost, or a blown down tree becoming debris on the ground, we are watching a fungus eating. Without fungi, there would be piles of rubbish everywhere, the earth would be piled with dead plant life of the centuries. Fungi eat the waste matter and convert it to soil. On the other hand, certain plants that contain resins that are toxic to fungi will last indefinitely. Specimens of Redwood, for instance, can still be found resting on the forest floor centuries after having been dead. To put it in a different way, fungi contribute critically to nature's continuous rebirth, fungi recycle dead organic matter into useful nutrients.
16.
The term "we are watching a fungus eating" can be best described as:
a.
Metaphorical
b.
Figurative
c.
Funny
d.
Contradictory
This Question is based on the following passage:
Fungi is a plant, but it lacks chlorophyll, thus arises the dilemma of being a fungi. While all other plants can soak up the sunlight to work for them, combining the nutrients of ground and air into body structure, the chlorophyll-less fungus must absorb food from others. Fungi usually 'eat' things when they are dead, but sometimes they start eating before the organism is dead. That is when the person or plant gets a fungal infection. It digests its food externally, and absorbs nutrient molecules to its cells. In this search for energy, the fungus has become the earth's major source of rot and decay. Fungi are principal decomposers of dead plant and animal matter. Whenever we see mold forming on a piece of bread, or a pile of leaves turning to compost, or a blown down tree becoming debris on the ground, we are watching a fungus eating. Without fungi, there would be piles of rubbish everywhere, the earth would be piled with dead plant life of the centuries. Fungi eat the waste matter and convert it to soil. On the other hand, certain plants that contain resins that are toxic to fungi will last indefinitely. Specimens of Redwood, for instance, can still be found resting on the forest floor centuries after having been dead. To put it in a different way, fungi contribute critically to nature's continuous rebirth, fungi recycle dead organic matter into useful nutrients.
17.
It can be inferred from the passage that:
a.
Fungi are harmful as it can infect human and plant life
b.
Fungi are parasites which live off other organisms
c.
Without fungi the world would be one great garbage dump
d.
Fungi is a dilemma in itself
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What others think about GRE Practice Test - Reading Comprehension I
By: sauag on Jun 13, 2013
could you please upload more tests
By: Darold on Mar 6, 2013
Your post has lifted the level of deabte
By: Alex on Mar 6, 2013
It's good to get a fresh way of loiokng at it.
By: Jack Brooks on Jan 4, 2012
I am grateful for the opportunity to practice!
By: Ahnaf on Jan 22, 2011
It's certainly a good practice test. Some questions seemed rather direct. I don't know how direct real GRE questions are. But hopefully this test is worth your time.
By: geeta rani on Dec 28, 2010
easy one to start with.
By: E Collette on Nov 25, 2010
The GRE practice test is very helpful
By: mikaeel on Aug 5, 2010
this is very useful site for student.
By: Sati on Jun 30, 2010
I think it's a great practice test
By: srikanth on Jun 21, 2010
Good questions to test .
By: sanjay parikh on May 30, 2010
gre can be win with practice, practice ,and practice.
By: Brian Litster on Dec 16, 2009
Good practice for the test
By: meena on Nov 17, 2009
was good...the passages were a mixed bag ranging in a wide array of topics..would appreciate a lot if u put up more tests of a similar sort.
By: R Saran on Nov 2, 2009
Its brilliant, absolutely loved it
By: Nag on Oct 4, 2009
it is good.
By: XYZ on Sep 30, 2009
Nice test.. small but insightful pasaged
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By: mouli on Sep 16, 2009
it is very very useful
By: dsjbds on Sep 11, 2009
it good enough......
By: V Doan on Sep 9, 2009
These are the easier ones.
By: deepanshu rustagi on Sep 6, 2009
it was a gud test frm the point of view practicing fr the gre
By: nikhit on Sep 1, 2009
A good thing to keep you occupied for 15 mins :)
By: EvePlumb on Jul 10, 2009
Today, Plumb resides in Laguna Beach, California, with her second husband Kenneth Pace, a business consultant. She works as an artist, has served as a member of the Laguna Beach Board of Adjustments/Design Review Board since February 2002, and was elected chair pro-tem of that board in February 2005
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By: nitin gogna on Jun 25, 2009
it was great
By: Scarlett on Jun 10, 2009
Ever notice that all these standarized reading stories have to do with the environment or vegetation life?
By: melvin flores on Feb 28, 2009
this tes is really a big help to everyone
By: Suhasini on Feb 3, 2009
good one
By: Bo Yu on Nov 10, 2008
i found it difficult for me to do it well. there are too many vocabularies that i do not know. i think i must try my best to improve my ability to do this and i am sure that i will do it better and better until one day i would do it absolutely correct. that's all. thank you.
By: Nishaareza on Oct 28, 2008
great one
By: Nishaareza on Oct 28, 2008
a good one
By: Puneet on Oct 5, 2008
how wd i see the correct answers ?
By: Puneet on Oct 5, 2008
nice 1
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